Pistoia: a city of records

The city of Pistoia boasts remarkable records that make it truly unique. Some of its achievements are world-famous, from iconic landmarks to priceless artefacts and centuries-old traditions, while others await discovery.

Here’s a selection of must-see curiosities in the city, plus one from the Pistoiese Mountains.

The two-story little theater

Dating back to 1707, the Teatrino Gatteschi is a baroque gem hidden in the historic heart of Pistoia within Palazzo Gatteschi, the ancestral home of the Gatteschi family.

With just 70 m² across two levels, this miniature theatre is one of the most enchanting examples of small-scale theatre design. Its maximum capacity of only 15 people makes it an intimate and exclusive venue. The space features extraordinary architectural solutions, stucco decorations, and trompe-l’œil frescoes, creating a magical atmosphere.

Since July 2021, the Polo Culturale Puccini Gatteschi has managed the Teatrino Gatteschi, which hosts concerts, performances, and cultural events.

The smallest anatomical theater

A visit to the Museo dell’Ospedale del Ceppo reveals the Teatrino Anatomico, an extraordinary testament to Pistoia’s medical-surgical school and one of the smallest anatomical theatres in the world.

The theater consists of two tiny rooms. One of them features semi-circular benches for students, with a capacity of no more than 15 per class. At the centre lies the anatomical table.

The museum also houses a section in the former men’s ward of San Jacopo, showcasing the history of Pistoia’s healthcare system, including surgical instruments from the 18th to the early 20th century.

The underground path

Pistoia Sotterranea is Tuscany’s longest underground route, accessible to both disabled and visually impaired visitors. The 650-meter stretch winds beneath much of the city’s historic centre, leading to the Spedale del Ceppo, Pistoia’s primary healthcare institution since 1277.

Following the ancient bed of the Brana River, the route reveals medieval mills, forges, and washhouses, evidence of the city’s vertical development. The path’s origins trace back to the 12th century, evolving as Pistoia expanded its defensive walls.

Pistoia Sotterranea offers visitors a unique perspective on medieval daily life.

The Divine Comedy on a Single Page

The Biblioteca Forteguerriana in Pistoia holds a rare 19th-century edition of Dante’s Divine Comedy condensed onto a single sheet (71×50 cm) with writing so tiny it challenges the human eye.

This masterpiece of micro-calligraphy, framed with classical architectural elements and featuring a portrait of Dante, was created by publisher Cossovel in the late 19th century, a time when such works were highly valued by collectors. Acquired in 1965, this remarkable piece is still available for public viewing.

Pistoia Blues Festival

Celebrating its 40th anniversary in 2021, the Pistoia Blues Festival is one of Italy’s longest-running and most prestigious music events, recognized internationally.

Since 1980, the festival has hosted legendary performances by artists like Carlos Santana, B.B. King, David Bowie, Bob Dylan, Patti Smith, and Lou Reed. Held annually in July, the festival transforms Piazza del Duomo into a stage for unforgettable musical experiences.

The city of nurseries

Floriculture is a cornerstone of Pistoia’s economy. With abundant water and a favorable climate shielded by the Apennines, the city has become a leading hub for ornamental plant production.

The area is home to about 2,000 mostly family-run businesses, exporting more than half of their production worldwide, showcasing the expertise of Pistoia’s growers.

The Longest Suspension Bridge

Located in the Pistoiese Mountains, the Ponte Sospeso delle Ferriere in San Marcello Piteglio was the longest suspension bridge in the world until 2006, as certified by the Guinness World Records.

Built in 1923, the 227-meter-long bridge spans the Lima River, connecting Mammiano Basso and Popiglio. Designed by Vincenzo Douglas Scotti, it originally served as a vital link for workers commuting to the S.M.I. metallurgical factories.

Although no longer used for its original purpose, the bridge remains a stunning feat of engineering and a must-visit tourist attraction.

For an unforgettable memory of the city, don’t miss our guide to Pistoia’s most Instagrammable spots!